1 Kings 9:17

Authorized King James Version

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And Solomon built Gezer, and Beth-horon the nether,

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּ֤בֶן built H1129
וַיִּ֤בֶן built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 1 of 8
to build (literally and figuratively)
שְׁלֹמֹה֙ And Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹה֙ And Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 2 of 8
shelomah, david's successor
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
גָּ֔זֶר Gezer H1507
גָּ֔זֶר Gezer
Strong's: H1507
Word #: 4 of 8
gezer, a place in palestine
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בֵּ֥ית H0
בֵּ֥ית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 8
חֹרֹ֖ן and Bethhoron H1032
חֹרֹ֖ן and Bethhoron
Strong's: H1032
Word #: 7 of 8
beth-choron, the name of two adjoining places in palestine
תַּחְתּֽוֹן׃ the nether H8481
תַּחְתּֽוֹן׃ the nether
Strong's: H8481
Word #: 8 of 8
bottommost

Analysis & Commentary

And Solomon built Gezer, and Beth-horon the nether,

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of god's covenant with solomon and his building projects, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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